Introduction

The purpose of this document is to provide guidance for Search and Autocomplete (AC) rating within the French market. These guidelines are to be considered supplemental to the Global Search and AC Guidelines.

1.Address Components in France
1.1Address components in rating interface

 

1.2Result Expectation

The table below shows the required address components for different result types for both Maps Search (MS) and Autocomplete (AC).

Essential Address Component?

Address Components

POI

Name

Street #

Unit #

Street

Name

Locality

State / Region

Postal Code

Country

Result

Business / POI

Yes

Yes

If applicable

Yes

Yes

No

MS: Yes

Optional*

AC: No

Full Address

n/a

Yes

If applicable

Yes

Yes

No

MS: Yes

Optional*

AC: No

Street

n/a

Yes

Yes

No

MS: Yes

Optional*

AC: No

Sub-Locality ((Quartier, Arrondisse- ment)

n/a

Yes

Yes

No

Optional

Optional*

Types

Locality

n/a

Yes

No

No

Optional*

.

Postal Code

n/a

Yes

No

Yes

Optional*

Above- Locality (Région / Département)

n/a

Yes

No

Optional*

Country

n/a

Yes

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* The country is often a “nice to have” piece of information, but should always be included when the result is located in another country other than the test locale.

2.Search
2.1Special Characters
For queries containing special characters/diacritics, we generally assume that the user intentionally typed them. Returned results should therefore usually include any special characters that are present in the query, unless no matching relevant results are found in real world.
It is common for users to omit special characters/diacritics when typing a query. Therefore, if a returned result that includes special characters is likely to satisfy user intent due to higher relevance, it should be considered correct.
Examples of special characters: [é], [è], [ê], [ç], [â], [i], [ô]

SEARCH

User Query

Result

Rating & Description

[pâris]

User & Fresh Viewport over Paris, France

Paris

Paris, France

The result corrects the misspelled character in the query. There is no better result in real world. Rate Relevance: Navigational.

[besancon]

User & Fresh Viewport over Paris, France

Besançon

Besançon, France

The result corrects the misspelled character in the query. There is no better result in real world. Rate Relevance: Navigational.

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2.2Phonetic Spell Corrections
Spell corrections may occur when a returned result corrects a misspelled query that is otherwise phonetically similar or identical.

2.3 Articles/Prepositions

User Query

Result

Rating & Description

[íle et vilène]

User & Fresh Viewport over Paris, France

Ille-et-Vilaine

Ille-et-Vilaine, France

The user has misspelled the name of the department (Département) but the result is a phonetic match. No other real-world results exist that would match the query, as typed. Returned result is spell-corrected. Rate Relevance: Navigational.

[Aniaire sur sène]

User & Fresh Viewport over Paris, France

Asnières-sur-Seine Asnières-sur-Seine France

The user has misspelled the name of the locality but the result is a phonetic match. No other real world results exist that would match the query, as typed. Returned result is spell-corrected. Rate Relevance: Navigational.

 

For rating purposes, articles such as “de, du, des, le, la” are considered accessory tokens. We are assuming that the user is frequently either not going to type the article/preposition into the query, or that he is going to type an incorrect article/preposition.
Results that include prepositions/articles are often relevant for queries that do not include these components.

User Query

Result

Rating & Description

[rue abbe]

Fresh Viewport over Paris, France, no User location

Rue de l’Abbé-Groult 75015 Paris France

Result is the closest match to query (within fresh viewport). Rate Relevance: Excellent.

Rue du Bourg-l’Abbé 75003 Paris

France

Considering query structure, street name, as well as other possible results within fresh viewport, we would consider this result as secondary intent. Rate Relevance: Good + User Intent issue.

[rue belleville]

Fresh Viewport over Paris, France, no

User location

Rue de Belleville 75019 Paris France

The street returned here is the only possible result matching the query within fresh viewport. The missing preposition in the query can be ignored. Rate Relevance: Navigational.

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2.4 Diacritics

Results with missing or incorrect diacritics are rated “Correct with formatting issue” for Address Accuracy, and “Partially Correct” for Name Accuracy.

User Query

Result

Rating & Description

[grande armee]

Avenue de la Grande

Armee

75017 Paris

France

Official street name is “Avenue de la Grande Armée”. Result is missing diacritic (accent aigu). Rating should be Address Accuracy: Correct with formatting issue.

[avenue iena]

Avenue d’Iêna 75116 Paris France

Official street name is “Avenue d’Iéna”. Result returns incorrect diacritic (accent circonflexe instead of accent aigu). Rating should be Address Accuracy: Correct with formatting issue.

[Musee Orsay]

Musèe d’Orsay 1 Rue de la Légion dHonneur 75007 Paris France

Official POI name is “Musée dOrsay”.

Result returns incorrect diacritic (accent grave instead of accent aigu).

Rating should be Name Accuracy: Partially Correct.

 

[etat de new york]

Etat de New York États-Unis

Official name is “État de New York

Result is missing diacritic (missing accent aigu).

Rating should be Address Accuracy: Correct with formatting issue.

[père lachaise]

Cimetiere du Pere Lachaise

16 rue du Repos 75020 Paris France

Official POI name is “Cimetière du Père Lachaise”. Result is missing 2 diacritics. Rating should be Name Accuracy: Partially Correct.

[Tabac Biarritz]

Soubelet Dominique

28 Avenue du President J F Kennedy 64200 Biarritz

France

The word « President » is missing a diacritic (« Président»). Even if the street imagery and/or business registry are missing the diacritic, please use the official orthograph rules. Rating should be Address Accuracy: Correct with formatting issue.

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2.5 Capitalization

Capitalize the words nord, sud, est and ouest when they are included in the name of a building, geographical feature, address, region, state, territory, continent or part of a continent.
The French particles “de, le” and their derivatives are mostly used in lowercase. However there are exceptions. You should still research to verify whether the use of the uppercase or lowercase is not intentional.
Results with incorrect capitalization are rated “Correct with formatting issue” for Address Accuracy, and “Partially Correct” for Name Accuracy

User Query

Result

Rating & Description

[jeanne arc]

Rue Jeanne D’Arc

75013 Paris

France

The correct spelling is « Rue Jeanne d’Arc ». The preposition should be in lowercase. The Rating should be Address Accuracy: Correct with formatting issue.

[Boulangerie plateau]

Boulangerie Du Plateau

153 Bd Henri Barbusse 78500 Sartrouville France

The street imagery shows that the store front name uses the lowercase “de” as in “Boulangerie du Plateau”.

Therefore the rating should be Name Accuracy: Partially Correct.

2.6 Particular case: Zone Commerciale (ZAC, ZAE, ZA, ZI, CC, etc.)

These entities (Zones Commerciales) can be found in official addresses and are considered as being a part of the [Street Name]. They are indicative of a geographical area. We will consider these as optional components if a physical street’s name is also present in the official address.
If the Zone Commerciale is the only street name component (no physical street name present in the official address), then that component is considered essential and if it is missing, rating should be Address Accuracy: Incorrect – Street Name.
1.7Intersection and Street Addresses

In some cases, POIs use addresses that are less specific than the one we return.

Result

Address

Oficial Address

Rating and Description

McDonald’s

Avenue W.A.

Mozart

78260 Achères

France

McDonald’s

ZAC du chemin neuf Avenue W.A. Mozart 78260 Achères France

The missing component “ZAC du chemin neuf, does not alter the way we rate this address, as our result indicates correct street. Rating should be Address Accuracy: Correct.

JouéClub!

70 Bis Rue des Salins

25300 Pontarlier

JouéClub!

70 Bis Rue des Salins

Zone des Grands Planchants 25300 Pontarlier

The missing component “Zone des Grands Planchants” does not alter the way we rate this address, as our result indicates correct street. Rating should be Address Accuracy: Correct.

Leader Price 09000 Foix

Leader Price Z.I. Labarre 09000 Foix

Z.I. Labarreis the only Street Name component present in the official address of this POI. We only return locality and postal code. Rating should be Address Accuracy: Incorrect Street Name.

For instance, a POI could only indicate a street, a roundabout, or an intersection (i.e. corner) as its official address. For these POIs, we sometimes return a more specific address comprised of a Street Number and a Street. If through further research we are able to verify that the street number belongs to the POI then we should rate this address as Correct.

This only applies to full addresses that we can verify through official resources (e.g. Land Registry) and/or recent street imagery, and that match the parcel/property where the POI is located.

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Result Address

Official POI Address

Rating and Description

McDonald’s

12 Rue Gustave Serrurier

76620 Le Havre France

McDonald’s

Rue Gustave Serrurier 76620 Le Havre France

Official address only includes name of street where POI is located. Returned address includes Street Number + Street name. In this case, the address we return is more precise than the official address, and we are able to verify it through official resources (i.e. Land registry). The address we return matches the parcel where the POI is located.

Rating should be Address Accuracy: Correct

McDonald’s 8 Route de Jonage 69150 Décines- Charpieu France

McDonald’s Angle Avenue Jean Jaurès et Route de Jonage 69150 Décines- Charpieu France

Official address of this POI is an intersection of two streets. We return a full address (Street Number + Street Name), which we are able to verify through official resources (i.e. Land registry). The address we return matches the parcel where the POI is located. Rating should be Address Accuracy: Correct

McDonald’s Route de Jonage 69150 Décines- Charpieu France

McDonald’s Angle Avenue Jean Jaurès et Route de Jonage 69150 Décines- Charpieu France

Official address of this POI is an intersection of two streets. We return one of these two streets. Even though the street we return is part of the official address, it is not a full address and is therefore less precise than the official address. Demotion is required.

Rating should be Address Accuracy: Incorrect –

Country Specific Issue

1.8Postal Codes: Traditional vs CEDEX

There are 2 types of Postal Codes in France. Both use a 5-digit formats:

Traditional Postal Code: Can be used for any address in France (whether it is a business

address or a personal address). It originally derived from the entity’s geographical location.

 

CEDEX Postal Code: CEDEX stands for “Courrier d’Entreprise à

Distribution EXceptionnelle” which in English roughly translates to “Express Mail Service for Bulk Users”. The main purpose of CEDEX Postal Codes is to facilitate mail collection and distribution for large public (administrations) and private (businesses) entities. CEDEX postal codes can be identified because the word CEDEX (followed by up to 2 digits) is appended after a 5-digit number and city.

For rating purposes in Search, within the French market, returned results must indicate Traditional Postal Codes, and not CEDEX postal codes. This is because CEDEX postal codes are largely irrelevant for navigation purposes.

Official websites for POI’s (businesses or public entities) often times indicate CEDEX Postal Codes in their official addresses. For these cases, all other relevant official sources should be investigated in order to verify which traditional Postal Code is applicable.

Query

Result

Relevance Rating

[La Poste Siège Social]

Fresh Viewport over City of Paris User location missing

La Poste

44 Boulevard de

Vaugirard

75757 Paris CEDEX 15 France

Result indicates CEDEX Postal Code instead of Traditional Postal Code. Official resources allow us to obtain traditional postal code for this entity. Rate Address Accuracy: Incorrect – Postal Code.

La Poste

44 Boulevard de Vaugirard 75015 Paris France

Result indicates traditional postal code, which matches geographical location of entity user is looking for. Rating should be Address Accuracy: Correct.

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1.9Naming conventions for specific categories of businesses
1.1.1Tobacco stores, Pharmacies and Bakeries

In France there are some categories of businesses (Bureau de Tabac, Pharmacie, Boulangerie/Pâtisserie) that are frequently independently-owned. For these types of businesses, returned names can sometimes vary. We should be returning the official storefront name of the POI (known as nom commercial or enseigne in France). There are, however, cases where some of these businesses do not have an official storefront name: This means that they have not registered a name by which they want their store to be known by. For these specific cases, we will accept the name of the category as the name of the POI.

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Banette

49 Cours Gambetta

69003 Lyon

France

Pascal et Sylvie Delbecque Artisan Boulanger 49 Cours Gambetta 69003 Lyon France

We return the name of an associated brand (Banette) for this Bakery. After some research, we find out that Banette is the brand/company that provides raw materials and baking recipes. This bakery is not a franchise. Therefore, rating should be Name Accuracy: Incorrect.

Banette L’Atelier des Délices

8 Rue Victor Fort 69004 Lyon France

L’Atelier des Délices

8 Rue Victor Fort 69004 Lyon France

For this bakery, we return the name of an associated brand (Banette) alongside official name. After some research, we find out that Banette is the brand/company that provides raw materials and recipes to the bakery. This bakery is not a franchise. Since official name is also present in returned name, no need to demote for additional information (Banette), as it is not misleading. Therefore, rating should be Name Accuracy: Correct.

Pharmacie

22 Boulevard Joseph Vallier 38000 Grenoble France

Pharmacie des Eaux Claires 22 Boulevard Joseph Vallier 38000 Grenoble France

We return the name of the category for this Pharmacy, instead of the official name. Since we can verify the official name of this POI, rating should be Name Accuracy: Incorrect.

Catherine Marcelle 27 Boulevard Georges Clemenceau 38000 Grenoble France

Tabac Presse Le Reinitas

27 Boulevard Georges Clemenceau 38000 Grenoble France

We return the name of the owner/manager of this tobacco store. After doing some research, we find out that official storefront name of this shop is Le Reinitas. Therefore, rating should be Name Accuracy: Incorrect.

Tabac

4 Boulevard de la Valbarelle

13011 Marseille

France

SNC Attal

4 Boulevard de la Valbarelle

13011 Marseille

France

We return the name of the category for this tobacco store. After doing some research, it appears this business does not have an official storefront name. We can only find the name under which the business is legally registered. Therefore, rating should be Name Accuracy: Correct.

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1.1.2Insurance Agents

Insurance agents (e.g.: Agent général d’assurance) work independently from the insurance company they represent and for these types of businesses, returned names can vary. For these types of results we will accept (no demotion required) either the official storefront name of the POI (that is, the name of the insurance company that the agent is affiliated with), the name of the insurance agent, or a combination of both.

 

Result Name

Official Name

Rating and Description

Jules Julian

5 Rue des Prêtres 31000 Toulouse France

AXA Assurance Julian de Vernon Gilot 5 Rue des Prêtres 31000 Toulouse France

We return the name of the insurance agent without the brand (insurance company) he represents. We are able to verify this insurance agent through business registry. Therefore rating should be Name Accuracy: Correct.

AXA Assurance 5 Rue des Prêtres 31000 Toulouse France

AXA Assurance Julian de Vernon Gilot 5 Rue des Prêtres 31000 Toulouse France

We return the name of the insurance company the insurance agent represents. This agent can be verified through the insurance company Axa’s official website. Therefore, rating should be Name Accuracy: Correct.

2.10 Alternate/Colloquial road names

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Autoroutes (or Highways) in France are named using a combination of the letter “A” and one number (up to 2 digits), such as A1, A8, A86 etc.
Many Highways also have “colloquial” names such as Autoroute du Soleil (for A6 and A7), Autoroute des Deux Mers (for A61 and A62), La Languedocienne (for A9). For rating purposes, if the colloquial name is present in our result but the alphanumeric name is missing, rate the result Address Accuracy: Incorrect – Street Name.
Same logic should to be applied to Routes Départementales and Routes Nationales, but only for sections that do not have traditional names assigned to them (usually within boundaries of a locality). For sections of Routes Départementales/Routes Nationales that are located within the boundaries of a locality, and that have a traditional street name assigned to them, we will not consider the alphanumeric name, and expect only the traditional name to be returned.

Result Address

Correct Address

Rating and Description

Autoroute du soleil 77760 Ury France

Autoroute du Soleil

A6

77760 Ury

France

Alphanumeric name (A6) is missing in result.

Therefore, rating should be

Address Accuracy: Incorrect – Street Name.

Aire de Montélimar Autoroute du Soleil 26780 Allan France

Aire de Montélimar Autoroute du Soleil – A7 26780 Allan France

Alphanumeric name (A7) is missing in result.

Therefore, rating should be

Address Accuracy: Incorrect Street Name.

La Francilienne 95560 Baillet-en- France

La Francilienne

N104

95560 Baillet-en-France

Alphanumeric name for this “Roule Nationale” (N104) is missing in result. Therefore, rating should be Address Accuracy: Incorrect Street

 

France

France

Name.

N410

93200 Saint-Denis

France

Boulevard Anatole

France

93200 Saint-Denis

France

We return alphanumeric name (N410) of a “ Route Nationale”. This section of N410 is located within the boundaries of the city of Saint-Denis, where it is named “BoulevardAnatole France”. We should return traditional name and exclude alphanumeric name. In this case, rating should be Address Accuracy: Incorrect Street Name.

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2.11 Specific street numbers (Bis, Ter, Quater, etc.)

These tokens (Bis, Ter, Quater, etc.) are an integral part of the street number. Street numbers that include them are considered distinct and unique addresses. If the official address of a POI includes one of these tokens, then a returned result that does not include this component should be rated Address Accuracy: Incorrect – Street Number.
If an address query includes one of these tokens (and the address exists in real world), then a returned result that does not include this component should be rated Relevance: Bad + User intent issue.

2.12 Street Type

User Query

Result

Rating and Description

[credit agricole 135 bis rue ordener Paris]

Crédit Agricole 135 Rue Ordener 75018 Paris France

“135 Bis Rue Ordener” is the official address of this POI. It is a valid and unique address. Returned address should therefore be rated Address Accuracy: Incorrect Street Number (with Relevance : Navigational).

[26 Bis rue kleber Montreuil]

26 rue Kléber 93100 Montreuil France

“26 Bis rue Kléber” is a valid and unique address. Therefore, returned result should be rated Relevance: Bad + User Intent.

If returned address exists, it should be rated Address Accuracy: Correct.

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It is expected behavior for a user to type an incorrect street type, especially when the query includes one of the most common street types: rue, avenue, allée, chemin, boulevard, route. Therefore, a result may contain a different street type than the one entered by the user if no other relevant result is available. Regardless of the street type, if the result is close to the user or the Viewport, and is one of the best possible results (or the only possible result), it can be considered relevant.
Often, queries may also include less-frequently used street types: faubourg, impasse, quai, promenade, passage, cours, esplanade. For queries containing such specific street types, we assume the user expects the result to match the query and, therefore, any other returned street
type should generally be demoted. You should only demote such a result if there is a better and more relevant option for the user in the real world.

User Query

Result

Rating & Description

[avenue de la pompe]

User & Fresh Viewport over Tour Eiffel, Paris

Rue de La Pompe 75116 Paris France

The result is inside the fresh viewport – the street type in the result differs from the one in the query, but it is the best possible result as “Avenue de la Pompe” does not exist in the area of expected results. Rate Relevance: Excellent.

[quai branly]

User & Fresh Viewport over Tour Eiffel, Paris

Quai Branly 75007 Paris France

User entered a less common street type in the query and the result here is the best possible match. Rate Relevance: Navigational.

Rue Branly 92700 Colombes

France

One perfect match exists within close proximity to user location (Quai Branly). Also, returned street type does not match the one in query. Rate Relevance: Bad.

[quai bellevue]

Fresh Viewport in Toulouse, France, no User location

Quai Bellevue 11000 Carcassonne France

Although it is not located within fresh Viewport, this suggestion is the closest and best possible match. Rate Relevance: Excellent.

Avenue Bellevue 31500 Toulouse France

Although returned result is located within fresh Viewport, there is one nearby result that better fulfills user intent. Since street type in query is less common, we assume user is certain of street type. Rate Relevance: Bad + User intent.

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3.Autocomplete

All of the instructions stated in section 3 of this document (Search) apply when rating in Autocomplete mode.

3.1Diacritics and Special Characters

Since the query string is usually shorter in AC than it is in Search, diacritics and special characters should get special attention when evaluating results. If a user types a special character/diacritic, we assume he is expecting a result that includes it.

 

Query StResult / SuggestionRating & Description

[pâ]

User & Fresh Viewport over Paris, France

Paris

Paris, France

Suggested result disregards special character in query. Relevant results that include special character exist in real word. Returned result is therefore irrelevant. Rate Relevance: Bad.

Pâtisserie

Category suggestion takes into account the special character present in query. Likely primary intent. Rate Relevance: Excellent.

[rue de l’a]

User & Fresh Viewport over Paris, France

Rue de l’Arrivée Paris, France

Suggested result takes into account the apostrophe in query string. Numerous results exist in real world. This is a perfect match, somewhat prominent. Rate Relevance: Excellent.

Rue de Lappe Paris, France

Suggested result disregards apostrophe in query string. Relevant results that include apostrophe exist in real world. Returned result is therefore irrelevant. Rate Relevance: Bad.

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4.Regional Languages

There are several other languages spoken in France besides French, which is the official language. These are called regional languages (langues régionales), and include -but are not limited to: Breton, Basque, Occitan, Corse, Catalan, etc.

Queries in regional languages are expected. However, results (whether they are addresses or POI’s) should be returned as their official names in French, when available.

Query

Result

Rating and Description

[Alaer]

Allaire

56350 Allaire France

The query is in a regional language (Breton). We return the official locality name. Result should be rated Address Accuracy: Correct.

[rue de saint- brieuc, rennes]

Straed Sant-Brieg 35000 Rennes France

The query is in French; we return street name in regional language (Breton). Result should be rated Address Accuracy:

Correct with formatting Issue.

[straed sant- brieg, roahzon]

Rue de Saint- Brieuc

35000 Rennes France

The query is in regional language (Breton). We return exact match, in French. Result should be rated Address Accuracy:

Correct.

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