Research involves verifying the data through an official source (i.e official website or claimed social media) or 3 unofficial sources. Clearly, unreliable sources should not be considered at all.

Use official resources like businesses’ official websites, national postal service websites, and government websites whenever possible (Guidelines section 2.1.1)

If you can’t verify the data correct or incorrect, rate Can’t Verify.

To give you some guidance, please see below some of the resources that Analysts from Italy (it_IT) market have reported to be helpful when performing research:

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Helpful Map Applications:

Google Maps
Bing Maps
wego.here.com

Helpful resources to research if POI/Business is open/closed:

Official  website
Social  media page(s) – Facebook, Instagram
Street  imagery
Registro Imprese https://www.registroimprese.it/ – Useful for small business that have the same name as the owner, and to verify when a business is listed as closed and the name is recognizable with the information that we have.
Agenzia delle Entrate

^ https://telematici.agenziaentrate.gov.it/VerificaPIVA/IVerificaPiva.jsp – Useful to verify if the business is open/closed using VAT/IVA number

Helpful resources to research Name Accuracy

Official company websites (always first step!)  
Facebook, Linkedin
Street imagery (for signs and storefronts)

In the case that a result business has no website and no available street/online imagery check Google/Bing web search to provide consensus of 3 sources such as:

TripAdvisor
Booking.com
Yelp
Registro Imprese (for registered business name – see CSGLs section 2.2.2.)

Helpful resources to research Address Accuracy

Official website/social media
TripAdvisor, Booking.com
Registro Imprese

Poste Italiane to verify Sub-Locality, Province Code and Post Code, Official website for other components:

** For address accuracy you should use the official URL except for three components, Sub Locality, Province Codes and Postal Codes. The thought process here is that official sources are not always accurate when it comes to postal code, province code and sub-localities so we want to check them against Poste Italiane as it’s the most accurate source.

Sub localities should also be verified against Poste Italiane because postal villages are mandatory address component for POIs and often POIs will omit valid postal villages or will list unnecessary sub localities on their URL so we wouldn’t want to demote an address if it was missing this. See CSGLs section 3.1.1.

When looking for postal villages on Poste Italiane webpage, it is useful to search for postal code instead of locality as it gives a list of all localities with that specific postal code. Sometimes it happens that the official name of hamlet differs slightly from other colloquial names for the same locality, and therefore it might not be fully matching the result title, therefore postal services wouldn’t recognize it as such. For example, postal village Mirabello of Pavia municipality is listed as Mirabello di Pavia and searching just Mirabello will not produce result, while searching for postal code 27100 returns this postal village.

Postal code should also be verified against Poste Italiane. Sometimes business owners will list adjacent localities or suppressed postal codes instead of the actual one, so we want to use the postal code information provided in Poste Italiane above the Official website for the business.

Checking between the official URL and Poste Italiane should only take a few seconds, the work flow is to just copy in the postal code or locality/sub-locality from the official URL into Poste Italiane and it generally will bring back the address needed to verify.

Basically it boils it down to:

Poste Italiane is the source to verify the Postal Code, Sub-locality and Province code

Official URL – everything else.

Helpful resources to research Transit POIs

Remember that Transit POIs are features without an expected address. Locality is the only mandatory component, but if the full address is returned it must be correct.

Helpful resources to research street numbers:

Archivio Nazionale dei Numeri Civici delle Strade Urbane

https://www.anncsu.gov.it/it/consultazione-dellarchivio/ricerca-strade-e-numeri-civici/

Helpful resources per province:

https://geoportale2.sportellounicodigitale.it/GisMaster/Default.aspx?IdCliente=005005&IdSer=

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